Ecuador+-+Jacob+Irish

=__**Ecuador**__= toc
 * **The national flag of Ecuador**

__**About The Flag**__
The National flag of Ecuador was adopted on September 6th, 1860. Ecuador's flag contains yellow, blue, red, and the coat of arms in the center. The yellow represents the sun and gold as well as generosity. The blue stripe represents the sky and water of the country, as well as its freedom from Spain. The red stripe represents bravery, strength, and valor. It also represents the blood that the patriots had given to earn the countries freedom.

__National Anthem__
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¡Salve oh Patria, mil veces!

¡Oh Patria! ¡gloria a ti! ¡gloria a ti! Y a tu pecho, tu pecho rebosa Gozo y paz, ya tu pecho rebosa; y tu frente, tu frente radiosa mas que el sol contemplamos lucir. Y tu cir. Los primeros los hijos del suelo que el soberbio; el Pichincha decora te aclamaron por siempre señora y vertieron su sangre por ti. Dios miró y aceptó el holacausto, y esa sangre fue germen fecundo de otros héroes; que atónito el mundo vió en tu torno a millares surgir. Dios migir, a millares surgir. O homeland, we greet you a thousand times! Glory be to you, O homeland, glory be to you! Your breast overflows with joy and peace, And we see your radiant face shining (repeat previous three lines) More brightly than the sun. (repeat)

The worthy sons of the soil Which Pichincha on high is adorning, Always acclaimed you as sovereign lady And shed their blood for you. God observed and accepted the sacrifice, And that blood was the prolific seed Of other heroes whom the world in astonishment saw (repeat previous three lines) Arising in thousands around you. (repeat)

**__Ecuador Information__**

 * Official Name:** The Official name of Ecuador is La Republica de Ecuador.
 * Official Language:** The Official language in Ecuador is Spanish but the other languages spoken are Kichwa and Shuar.


 * **Rafael Correa (president of Ecuador)**


 * Government:** Ecuador's type of government is Republic, and the president is a man named Rafael Correa who was sworn into office January 15th in 2007. Rafael is now in his third term recently being sworn in on February 17th, 2013. One Term lasts for 4 years but is renewable.
 * Capital:** The Capital of Ecuador is a city named Quito. located in the middle north section of Ecuador.


 * **Armando Paredes**


 * Famous Countrymen:** Armando Paredes is a famous Ecuadorian soccer player, playing center midfielder. He was born on June 23rd, 1984, in Guayaquil.
 * Education:** The literacy rate of Ecuadorian Women is 81.5%. The literacy rate of Ecuadorian Men is 87.12%.
 * Currency:** Unlike many South American countries, Ecuador uses the currency of a U.S. Dollar.
 * Exports:** Ecuador is a large exporter of bananas, petroleum, flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp, wood, and fish.
 * Imports:** Ecuador imports things like industrial materials, fuels and lubricants, customer goods, and cars and vehicles.
 * Religion:** 91.95% of Ecuadorians have a religion. The majority being Catholic with 80.44%. Other religions of Ecuador include Protestants, Jehovah's Witnesses, Atheists, and Agnostics.Political Map of Ecuador
 * Population:** Population of Ecuador is 14.67 million people. The population of Quito is 2,197,698 people.
 * Location:** Ecuador is located in South America, south of Columbia, North of Peru, and on the West side of Ecuador, the Pacific Ocean borders.


 * Political Map of Ecuador


 * Geographical Map of Ecuador

=__**Ecuadorian Timeline:**__=


 * __1535:__** Spanish Conquistadors overthrew the Incan Empire and Ecuador came under the ruling of Spain
 * __1700's:__** Spain combined Ecuador with neighbor countries to form a single colony called Viceroyalty or New Granada. The countries included Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, and Columbia.
 * **__Napoleon Bonaparte__**

__**1830:**__ Ecuador became an individual country. __**1896:**__ General Aloy Alfaro took control of the government ending the power of Roman Catholic church over the government. __**1966:**__ The Military Rule had been ended. __**1970:**__ Velasco had suspended the constitution and began to govern as Ecuador's dictator. __**1972:**__ Velasco was overthrown by military leaders and General Rodriguez Lara took power. __**1976:**__ Rodriguez Lara was removed from the office by military leaders. __**2007:**__ Rafael Correas became the president of Ecuador.
 * __1810:__** Overthrew the King of Spain by Napoleon. The Viceroyalty or New Granada territories had set up their own individual territories and governments.
 * __1963:__** The Military Rule had been started. (a system or form of government where army officers form the government)
 * __1979:__** Ecuador started electing government officials like they used to.


 * **All Souls Day**

**__All Souls Day:__**
All Souls Day is a religious holiday celebrated by many forms of Christianity. All Souls Day is better known as Day of The Dead. On All Souls Day people celebrate a belief that lost loved ones would return being guided by the candles placed out of the windows by family members. The candles guided the lost souls home and a place at the table was set for them with food prepared. All Souls Day is a Roman Catholic holiday and is mostly celebrated in Central and South American countries. Celebrated on November 2nd every year.

[[image:Pichincha.jpeg width="348" height="273"]]

 * **Battle of Pichincha**

**__Battle of Pichincha Day:__**
On May 24th, in 1822, Ecuador had its last battle against Spain for independence. The battle was held on the volcano of Pichincha. The battle was a very important part of Ecuador and many other South American countries history. Ecuador's win had led to independence and freedom from Spain. This holiday is celebrated with small parades through the towns and the cities. People take the day off of work and school to take pride in their country.

__**Ecuadorian Foods:**__



 * **Dulce de Leche Mocha Ice Cream Pie**

Dulce de Leche is a delicious Ecuadorian dessert. The Caramel, Cinnamon, Fudge, and Coffee ice cream combine to make a delightful treat.
 * __**Recipe (below)**__
 * 1) Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
 * 2) Mix cookie crumbs with cinnamon, vanilla, and melted butter until well mixed. Press crumbs into a 9-inch pie plate, pushing crumbs up the sides and covering the bottom, pressing with fingers into and even layer.
 * 3) Place pie crust in the oven and bake until fragrant and golden brown, about 10 minutes. Remove and let coo.
 * 4) Soften 1 pint of ice cream. Soften the dulce de leche and fudge sauce by gently heating them in the microwave. Spread a thin layer of dulce de leche (about 1/3 cup) over the bottom of the pie crust.
 * 5) Spread the softened ice cream over the dulce de leche. Swirl 1/4 cup fudge sauce and and 1/3 cup of the dulce de lehce gently into the ice cream. Place pie in freezer and freeze until firm.
 * 6) Soften the second pint of ice cream and spread over first layer. Decoratively swirl remaining fudge sauce and dulce de leche into the ice cream. Return to the freezer until firm.
 * 7) Serve pie with whipped cream.

.
 * **Shrimp in Plantain and Peanut Sauce**

Shrimp in Plantain and Peanut sauce, also known as Cazuela de Camarón, is an Ecuadorian seafood that combines Spicy Shrimp and Peanut sauce which colide the sweet and spicy, with rice to cool it down. This South American meal is a must have.


 * __**Recipe** **(below)**__


 * 1) Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat, and sauté the chopped onion, tomato, green pepper, garlic, oregano and seasoning until soft and fragrant, about 5-8 minutes.
 * 2) Remove from heat and let cook slightly. Peal the Plantans, and place them in a food processor with the stock. Add the sautéed vegetable mixture and process until well blended and mostly smooth.
 * 3) Using the same skillet, season the shrimp with salt and pepper and sauté them in the butter with the cilantro until just cooked, 2-3 minutes (depending on size). Set shrimp aside on a plate.
 * 4) Add the plantain and vegetable mixture to the skillet and stir in the peanut butter. Bring to a simmer and cook, stirring, for about 10 minutes, or until mixture is thickened.
 * 5) Add cooked shrimp to sauce and stir briefly until shrimp is heated through.
 * 6) Serve warm meal over white rice.

__**Places to Travel**__

 * ===**__The Galapagos Islands__**===

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The Galapagos Islands are a group of Islands off the coast of Ecuador. A wonderful place to travel. White beaches, blue water, tropical weather, and all sorts of friendly animals. You will never get bored on the islands because everywhere you go, you can find an adventure.

>
 * ===**__The Cloud Forest__**===

The Cloud Forests are a part of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Rainforest. Beautiful wildlife is found all throughout the Cloud Forests. Only a few hours from Quito, Ecuador's capital, the Cloud Forests are a large tourist attraction. Home to many Hummingbirds which add life and spirit to the mountains.

> === ===
 * __**Chimborazo Volcano**__

8,973 feet above sea level, the Chimborazo Volcano is Ecuador's largest and most beautiful volcano. Located in the Cordillera Occidental. Not to far from Quito. Home to many Indigenous traders. This attraction is one you can't miss.

__**Bibliography**__
> >
 * "Álex Aguinaga." //Wikipedia //. Wikimedia Foundation, 23 May 2013. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álex_Aguinaga>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">Blazes, Marian. "Best Dulce De Leche Desserts." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">About.com South American Food //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. About.com, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/exploresouthamericanfood/tp/BestDulcedeLecheDesserts.htm>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">Blazes, Marian. "Dulce De Leche Mocha Ice Cream Pie." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">About.com South American Food //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. About.com, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/desserts/r/Dulce-De-Leche-Mocha-Ice-Cream-Pie.htm>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">Blazes, Marian. "Shrimp in Plantain and Peanut Sauce - Cazuela De Camarón." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">About.com South American Food //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. About.com, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/maincourses/r/cazuelacamaron.htm>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">"Ecuador History Timeline & Facts." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">ECUADOR History Facts & Timeline *** //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://www.findfast.org/history-and-events-timeline-ecuador.htm>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">"All Souls Day Menu." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">All Souls Day //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. 123Holiday.net, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://all-souls-day.123holiday.net/>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">Minster, Christopher. "The Battle of Pichincha." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">About.com Latin American History //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. About.com, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/thehistoryofecuador/p/battlepichincha.htm>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">"May 24th Holiday: Batalla De Pichincha." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">May 24th Holiday: Batalla De Pichincha //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. The Captain's Blog, n.d. Web. 24 May 2013. <http://www.galapagosislands.com/blog/may-24th-holiday-batalla-de-pichincha/>.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">"Popular Places in Ecuador." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">Audley Travel //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px;">. Audley Travel, n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://www.audleytravel.com/us/Destinations/Latin-America/Ecuador/Places-to-Go.aspx>.